Dementia in dogs
Dr. med. vet. Gaby Wyss, Dipl. ECVN
07.06.2022
Dementia in dogs
Canine cognitive dysfunction (CCD), or “dog dementia,” is a serious condition and should not be confused with normal aging. This disorder is often underdiagnosed.
Why does it matter?
Because we can act on it. The quality of life of your senior companion can be significantly improved, with the goal of maintaining your bond for as long as possible. We are committed to helping you in this.
Studies show that one in three dogs aged 11–12 and up to one in two dogs aged 15+ can be affected. In some cases, first signs may appear as early as six years.
CCD is an irreversible, progressive neurodegenerative disease. Neurodegeneration causes brain cell loss and diminished function. Deposits of beta‑amyloid plaques and lipofuscin occur in the brain, along with inflammation and free radicals that damage tissue. Neurotransmitter imbalance results. CCD is very similar to Alzheimer’s in humans—a progressive brain disease that leads to gradual loss of cognitive abilities.
At VetTrust, we know: Early detection is crucial. With targeted training, dietary supplements, and medications, progression can be substantially slowed and quality of life improved.
Signs of CCD – altered cognitive abilities
- Disorientation / confusion: e.g. freezing outside as if they forgot why they’re there; pacing, staring into corners.
- Changed social interaction: no recognition of familiar people/animals; difficulty following on walks.
- Sleep–wake cycle changes: more daytime sleeping, nighttime wakefulness, restless or disturbed sleep.
- Loss of learned skills: slower response to commands, house soiling—not due to deafness or stubbornness.
- Activity changes: early increased sleep/low activity, later restlessness, nighttime wandering, repetitive behaviour.
- Other signs: anxiety, separation distress, noise phobias, increased barking, reduced grooming, changed appetite.
Important to know:
- No cure, but earlier intervention slows progression.
- First, rule out other conditions (e.g. dental or joint disease).
Therapeutic approaches
- Lifestyle support: stable daily routine, mental stimulation (commands, games, scent work).
- Exercise: frequent short walks to promote hygiene and mental engagement.
- Dietary supplements: vitamins B, C, E, beta‑carotene, selenium, alpha‑lipoic acid, L‑carnitine, MCT, Omega‑3/DHA.
- Medications: e.g. antidepressants or anxiolytics for anxiety or nocturnal activity.
Dementia Neurology Clinic – exclusive offering
At the Basel specialist clinic, VetTrust’s neurology team offers early CCD diagnosis, preventive counselling, advanced diagnostics, customized treatment plans, and ongoing support—including a “Memory Gym” for cognitive and motor training.
👉 More at: www.tierischgesund-magazin.ch